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・ Lactarius scrobiculatus
・ Lactarius semisanguifluus
・ Lactarius subbaliophaeus
・ Lactarius subdulcis
・ Lactarius subflammeus
・ Lactarius subserifluus
・ Lactarius subtorminosus
・ Lactarius subumbonatus
・ Lactarius subvelutinus
・ Lactarius tabidus
・ Lactarius tesquorum
・ Lactarius torminosulus
・ Lactarius torminosus
・ Lactarius turpis
・ Lactarius uvidus
Lactarius vietus
・ Lactarius villosus
・ Lactarius vinaceorufescens
・ Lactarius vitellinus
・ Lactase
・ Lactase persistence
・ Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase
・ Lactate
・ Lactate 2-monooxygenase
・ Lactate aldolase
・ Lactate dehydrogenase
・ Lactate dehydrogenase elevating virus
・ Lactate racemase
・ Lactate shuttle hypothesis
・ Lactate threshold


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Lactarius vietus : ウィキペディア英語版
Lactarius vietus

''Lactarius vietus'' (commonly known as the grey milkcap) is a species of fungus in the family Russulaceae, first described by Elias Magnus Fries. It produces moderately sized and brittle mushrooms, which grow on the forest floor or on rotting wood. The flattened-convex cap can vary in shape, sometimes forming the shape of a wide funnel. It is typically grey, but the colour varies. The species has crowded, light-coloured gills, which produce white milk. The spore print is typically whitish, but also varies considerably. The mushrooms typically have a strong, acrid taste and have been described as inedible, but other authors have described them as consumable after boiling. ''L. vietus'' feeds by forming an ectomycorrhizal relationship with surrounding trees, and it favours birch. It grows in autumn months and is fairly common in Europe, North America and eastern Asia.
==Taxonomy==
''Lactarius vietus'' was first described by Elias Magnus Fries in 1821 as ''Agaricus vietus'' in his ''Systema Mycologicum''. In his 1838 work ''Epicrisis systematis mycologici'', Fries reclassified the species as a ''Lactarius'', giving it its current name. Subsequent attempts to reclassify the species have been unsuccessful. In his 1871 work ''Der Führer in die Pilzkunde'', Paul Kummer reclassified the species as a member of ''Galorrheus'', and in Otto Kuntze's 1891 ''Revisio generum plantarum'', the species was placed in the genus ''Lactifluus''. Both ''Galorrheus vietus'' and ''Lactifluus vietus'' are now considered obligate synonyms (different names for the same species based on one type) of ''Lactarius vietus''. The specific epithet is from the Latin ''vietus'', meaning ''shrunken''. It is commonly known as the grey milkcap.〔〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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